Yes, Poland did surrender in 1939 after being invaded by both Germany and the Soviet Union. The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II. Despite putting up a valiant defense, Poland was unable to withstand the combined forces of the two powerful aggressors and was forced to surrender. This led to the occupation of Poland by both Germany and the Soviet Union for the duration of the war. **

During the period between 1930 and 1939, the world experienced significant events such as the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s, leading to widespread economic hardship. In addition, political tensions were rising in Europe, particularly with the rise of fascist regimes in countries like Germany and Italy. This decade also saw the outbreak of World War II in 1939, marking a turning point in global history and leading to widespread devastation and loss of life. **

In 1939, several significant events occurred. World War II began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1st, leading to the outbreak of a global conflict. The Spanish Civil War also came to an end with the victory of Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces. Additionally, the New York World's Fair opened, showcasing the latest technological and cultural advancements of the time. Lastly, the film "Gone with the Wind" premiered in Atlanta, becoming a major success and a classic of American cinema. **

Hitler attacked Poland in 1939 as part of his expansionist goals to create a greater German empire. He believed in the concept of Lebensraum, or living space, for the German people and sought to annex territories in Eastern Europe. The invasion of Poland also allowed Hitler to test the military strength of his forces and gauge the reactions of other European powers. Ultimately, the attack on Poland marked the beginning of World War II as it prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany. **

Between 1918 and 1939, Adolf Hitler was primarily in Germany. After World War I, he returned to Munich and became involved in politics, eventually leading the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party). He was imprisoned for a failed coup in 1923 and wrote his infamous book, Mein Kampf, during his time in prison. After his release, he focused on rebuilding the Nazi Party and gaining political power, eventually becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and later consolidating his power as dictator. **

The cartoon from 1939 depicts a group of men labeled as "dictators" (representing Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Stalin) sitting around a table with a map of the world as a game board. They are playing a game of "world domination" with the pieces representing different countries. The cartoon is a satirical commentary on the aggressive expansionist policies of these dictators and their desire to conquer and control as much territory as possible. It also criticizes their disregard for the sovereignty and well-being of the countries they seek to dominate. **

The Enabling Act of 1939 was a law passed by the German Reichstag that gave Adolf Hitler the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag or the President. This effectively allowed Hitler to rule by decree and consolidate his power as the dictator of Germany. The Enabling Act was a key step in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and the erosion of democratic institutions in Germany. It gave Hitler the legal authority to implement his radical agenda, including the persecution of Jews and other minority groups. **

Toto, the dog in The Wizard of Oz from 1939, is a Cairn Terrier. This breed is known for being small, sturdy, and intelligent, which made Toto the perfect companion for Dorothy on her journey to the Emerald City. Toto's loyalty and bravery endeared him to audiences and solidified his place as an iconic character in the film. **